What is NTM EV/EBITDA? - Definition from Divestopedia (2024)

What Does NTM EV/EBITDA Mean?

NTM EV/EBITDA is a financial metric often used by buyers to assess the reasonability of a target's valuation. It is actually a combination of the following three terms:

"NTM" — next twelve months;

"EV" — enterprise value; and

"EBITDA" — earnings before income taxes, depreciation, and amortization. Like its closely related cousin, TTM EV/EBITDA, buyers use it to compare the EV calculated by a primary valuation method, such as the discounted cash flow approach, against the target's EBITDA. The primary difference is that this is a reasonability check against the planned future performance of the target (the next 12 months, rather than the trailing 12 months).

Divestopedia Explains NTM EV/EBITDA

Buyers are more interested in making sure their purchase price is reasonable against the next 12 months' performance. After all, it is future performance that the buyer is purchasing and what will ultimately support the price paid.

In stable and/or mature industries, the last 12 months' performance can serve as a good proxy for the next 12 months. In these industries, buyers are more likely to focus on the reasonability of the TTM EV/EBITDA. However, for targets that are in growth industries (i.e., technology) or rapidly growing markets, the last 12 months would be irrelevant, so buyers would focus on the reasonability of the NTM EV/EBITDA. Sellers, therefore, have to provide a budget for the next 12 months that presents an aggressive, but realistic, NTM EBITDA. The key assumptions need to be itemized, so the buyer feels comfortable that the multiple paid is within its tolerance level and/or industry benchmarks.

What is NTM EV/EBITDA? - Definition from Divestopedia (2024)

FAQs

What is NTM EV revenue? ›

EV/Revenue Formula

Enterprise Value (EV): The total valuation of the firm's operating assets and liabilities. Revenue: The annual sales of a company, which is most commonly expressed on a last twelve months (LTM) or next twelve months (NTM) basis.

What does NTM mean in valuation? ›

Next-Twelve Months (NTM) Multiples Definition

Multiples denoted as NTM means the selected metric is based on the projected performance in the coming twelve months. Therefore, a NTM multiple is considered a “forward multiple”, since the valuation is based on a forecast, rather than actual historical financial results.

What does NTM mean in finance? ›

Financial analysts use Last Twelve Months (LTM) or Next Twelve Months (NTM) and a number of different valuation multiples when evaluating corporate deals.

What is EV EBITDA meaning? ›

The enterprise value to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization ratio (EV/EBITDA) compares the value of a company—debt included—to the company's cash earnings less non-cash expenses.

Is negative EV EBITDA good? ›

In this case, a financial analyst will have to move further up the income statement to either gross profit or all the way up to revenue. If EBITDA is negative, then having a negative EV/EBITDA multiple is not useful.

Is EV the same as NPV? ›

In Excel, EV = NPV(r, array of FCFs for years 1 through n) + TV/(1+r)n. Always calculate the EV for a range of terminal multiples and perpetuity growth rates to illustrate the sensitivity of the DCF analysis to these critical inputs.

How is NTM EV EBITDA multiple calculated? ›

It is calculated by dividing its enterprise value (Current Market Cap + Debt + Minority Interest + preferred shares – cash) by EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization).

What is NTM EBITDA multiple? ›

The NTM multiple refers to the multiple that would be applied to the next twelve months of a particular financial measure such as revenue, EBITDA or net income.

How is EV calculated? ›

How Do You Calculate Enterprise Value? Take the number of outstanding shares from a company's balance sheet and multiply it by the current share market price. Then, subtract the value of cash and cash equivalents (also found on the balance sheet), and you have its EV.

What is EV in finance? ›

What Is Enterprise Value (EV)? As its name implies, enterprise value (EV) is the total value of a company, defined in terms of its financing. It includes both the current share price (market capitalization) and the cost to pay off debt (net debt, or debt minus cash).

Does NTM mean nothing much? ›

"Not Too Much or Nothing Much" is the most common definition for NTM on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.

What does a high EV revenue mean? ›

The enterprise value-to-revenue (EV/R) multiple helps compare a company's revenues to its enterprise value. The lower the better, in that, a lower EV/R multiple signals a company is undervalued. Generally used as a valuation multiple, the EV/R is often used during acquisitions.

Is a high or low EV EBITDA better? ›

Generally, the lower the EV-to-EBITDA ratio, the more attractive the company may be as a potential investment. A low EV-to-EBITDA ratio could signal that a stock is potentially undervalued.

Why is EV EBITDA a good metric? ›

One advantage of the EV/EBITDA ratio is that it strips out debt costs, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, thereby providing a clearer picture of the company's financial performance.

Why use EV EBITDA instead of PE? ›

EV/EBITDA takes a more holistic picture of the company and covers the equity and the debt components of the capital structure. P/E ratio works well for manufacturing companies and companies where the business model is matured. EV/EBITDA works better in case of service companies and where the gestation is too long.

What is good range for EV EBITDA? ›

Usually, a low EV/EBITDA ratio could mean that a stock is potentially undervalued while a high EV/EBITDA will mean a stock is possibly over-priced. In other words, the lower the EV/EBITDA, the more attractive the stock is. Generally, EV/EBITDA of less than 10 is considered healthy.

How do you interpret a negative EV EBITDA? ›

Simply put, a negative enterprise value means that a company has more cash than it would need to pay off any debt and buy back all its stocks in one go, if it really wanted to.

What does a low EV EBIT mean? ›

Conversely, a low EV/EBIT ratio indicates that a company's stock is undervalued. It means that share prices are lower than what is an accurate representation of the company's actual worth. When the market finally attaches a more appropriate value to the business, share prices and the company's bottom line should climb.

Why is EV EBITDA not used for banks? ›

EBITDA is no longer meaningful because interest is a critical component of both revenue and expenses. The balance sheet drives everything; you don't start by projecting unit sales and prices, but rather by projecting loans (interest-earning) and deposits (interest-bearing).

How do you interpret EV EBITDA multiples? ›

Investors mainly use a company's enterprise multiple to determine whether a company is undervalued or overvalued. A low ratio relative to peers or historical averages indicates that a company might be undervalued and a high ratio indicates that the company might be overvalued.

What does it mean when enterprise value is more than market cap? ›

A higher EV to Market Capitalization ratio is generally not preferred. It means that the firm has an Enterprise value greater than the Market capitalization, or in other words, that the company high levels of debt and preference shares. Such firms are deemed risky.

Why do we use EV EBITDA multiple? ›

The EV/EBITDA ratio compares a company's enterprise value to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. This metric is widely used as a valuation tool; it compares the company's value, including debt and liabilities, to true cash earnings.

What is the difference between NTM and MAC? ›

MAC is one of a large group of nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), and the most common cause of NTM lung disease in the U.S. MAC organisms are common in soil and water and are easily inhaled during daily activities. Most of the time they cause no harm, but they can cause infection in groups with certain risk factors.

What are the types of NTM? ›

Among the NTM, there are three species that predominantly involve the skin: M. leprae, M. ulcerans and M. marinum.

What is the importance of NTM? ›

NTM are widely distributed environmental opportunistic pathogens which can cause significant morbidity and mortality especially in patient with underlying pulmonary conditions. In our cohort MAC species were the most frequently isolated, but M. abscessus and M.

How do you calculate EV EBITDA? ›

To Determine the Enterprise Value and EBITDA: Enterprise Value = (market capitalization + value of debt + minority interest + preferred shares) – (cash and cash equivalents) EBITDA = Earnings Before Tax + Interest + Depreciation + Amortization.

What is the difference between EV and market cap? ›

Key Takeaways

Market capitalization is the sum total of all the outstanding shares of a company. Enterprise value takes into account the debt that the company has taken on. Enterprise value, therefore, can identify strengths or weaknesses that market cap cannot.

What is EV and how it works? ›

An EV is a shortened acronym for an electric vehicle. EVs are vehicles that are either partially or fully powered on electric power. Electric vehicles have low running costs as they have less moving parts for maintaining and also very environmentally friendly as they use little or no fossil fuels (petrol or diesel).

What is an example of an EV? ›

An electric vehicle, such as an electric car, uses one or more electric motors powered by a battery pack to accelerate and drive.

Is EV the same as purchase price? ›

What Does Purchase Price Mean? The purchase price represents the total enterprise value (EV) of a company including the value of its equity and debt.

Is EV same as valuation? ›

Enterprise value and equity value may both be used in the valuation or sale of a business, but each offers a slightly different view. The calculation for equity value adds enterprise value to redundant assets and then subtracts the debt net of cash available.

Is NTM next 12 months? ›

The NTM (Next Twelve Months) is the next twelve months from the current date. Financial measures such as the net income, EBITDA, or revenue of the next twelve months predicted are the NTM.

How common is NTM? ›

NTM disease is not contagious. More than 86,000 people are likely living with NTM lung disease in the U.S. Rates appear to be increasing, especially among women and older age groups. Some common symptoms of NTM lung disease are chronic cough, fatigue, weight loss, fever and night sweats.

What happens if NTM is not treated? ›

In some people, however, NTM infects the airways and lung tissue and causes an infection. Without treatment, many people will develop a progressive lung infection. Cough, shortness of breath, fatigue, and often weight loss are symptoms.

What is a healthy EV revenue? ›

EV-to-Revenue multiples are typically considered healthy when between 1x and 3x. If this ratio is higher, then it's considered that the stocks are over-valued, and it's not profitable for investors to invest in the company. Investors are most likely to not get any returns from this investment.

Is lower EV sales better? ›

A lower EV/sales multiple indicates that a company is a more attractive investment as it may be relatively undervalued. This measurement is considered more accurate than the related price-to-sales because EV/sales takes into account a company's debt load.

What is a good EV revenue number? ›

What is a good Enterprise Value to Revenue Multiple benchmark? In general, a good EV/R Multiple is between 1x and 3x. However, public SaaS companies range between 6X and 12X EV/R.

Is EV always greater than equity value? ›

The Equity Value can be higher or lower than the Enterprise Value, as this will be determined by whether the right hand side of the formula is positive or negative.

What does EV revenue means? ›

The enterprise value-to-revenue (EV/R) multiple helps compare a company's revenues to its enterprise value. The lower the better, in that, a lower EV/R multiple signals a company is undervalued. Generally used as a valuation multiple, the EV/R is often used during acquisitions.

How do you calculate EV in NTM EBITDA? ›

It is calculated by dividing its enterprise value (Current Market Cap + Debt + Minority Interest + preferred shares – cash) by EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization).

What does EV revenue indicate? ›

Enterprise value-to-sales (EV/Sales) is a financial ratio that measures a company's total value (in enterprise value terms) to its total sales revenue. It is further simplified as the EV per a dollar of sales. It means that the higher the ratio, the more “expensive” or valuable the company is and vice versa.

What is a good EV revenue ratio? ›

What is a good Enterprise Value to Revenue Multiple benchmark? In general, a good EV/R Multiple is between 1x and 3x. However, public SaaS companies range between 6X and 12X EV/R.

Why use EV to EBITDA? ›

One advantage of the EV/EBITDA ratio is that it strips out debt costs, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, thereby providing a clearer picture of the company's financial performance.

How do you interpret EV EBIT ratio? ›

Investors and analysts use the EBIT/EV multiple to understand how earnings yield translates into a company's value. The higher the EBIT/EV multiple, the better for the investor as this indicates the company has low debt levels and higher amounts of cash.

How do you calculate EV EBITDA for a private company? ›

To Determine the Enterprise Value and EBITDA: Enterprise Value = (market capitalization + value of debt + minority interest + preferred shares) – (cash and cash equivalents) EBITDA = Earnings Before Tax + Interest + Depreciation + Amortization.

Why is lower EV EBITDA better? ›

The thumb rule is that a company with lower EV/EBITDA is more attractive. The condition is that the debt should not be high-cost debt and the equity must be fairly valued in the market. Also the EBITDA margins should be predictable. The P/E ratio has to be linked to growth rate.

What is the difference between EV and equity value? ›

Simply put, the enterprise value is the entire value of the business, without giving consideration to its capital structure, and equity value is the total value of a business that is attributable to the shareholders.

What does a high EV value mean? ›

Suppose you compare the enterprise values of two companies in the same industry. If Company A has a much higher EV than Company B, that means the estimated purchase price of Company A is higher than Company B.

When to use EV revenue vs EV EBITDA? ›

The enterprise value-to-revenue (EV/R) ratio measures a company's ability to produce revenue. In contrast, the enterprise value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) ratio measures a company's ability to generate operating cash flows. EV/EBITDA considers operating expenses, whereas EV/R only considers the top line.

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