Which Country Has the World’s Best Programmers? (2024)

Remote programmers and developers were a valuable addition to a company far before the pandemic. With the ever-growing digitalization of infrastructures and systems, hiring the best programmers in the world is the priority for thousands of companies.

How toattract the best programmers in the world? And, considering the infinite possibilities of remote hiring, where to find the programmers in the world?

Ben Frederickson, a software developer from Vancouver, already tried to answer these questions by researching where to find top talent developers. According to his research, the top 5 countries to find developers are:

  • United States
  • China
  • India
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany

This study is based on GitHub Users Accounts, which are more popular in the US. As Frederickson admits, the data from GitHub cannot give you a complete overview, leaving out great places to consider, like Eastern Europe or South America. If you need to write an essay about this topic you can engage I Buy Essay experts.

If you type this question onQuora, you will find many different answers. Some people give general advice. Others share their experiences.

Among the answers, you can find some interesting opinions based on individual experience. Russian engineers, for example, are well trained but don’t fit well with team dynamics. Or, in Costa Rica, you can find smart developers, but it’s challenging to pull up larger teams. Philippine engineers speak good English, work longer hours, and are excellent in design. On the other hand, the country has weak infrastructures leading to power difficulties, and there is a high tendency to sickness. What concerns Chinese developers is a different story. They are smart workers but don’t speak very good English – and who do it cost three times more. Indians are well trained but usually work in the night a second job, and due to the large population, it’s hard to pick good candidates.

Where the truth lies? Of course, a personal experience can always contradict general statistics. Or you can find your perfect candidate in a country where developers are less than 10% of the population. However, there are some ways to see which area is the best one to start looking and find the best developer for you.

HackerRank studyis a company specialized in hiring remote developers. They released a competition for developers and programmers worldwide. The 2021 test combined 15 different domains, including mathematics, data shell, data structure, Java, etc.

Programmers from different countries scored different results depending on the domain of the test. On the overall score,ChinaandRussiarank in the top positions with the most talented programmers. For example, Chinese programmers recorded the best performance in mathematics, functional programming, and data structure challenges. The Russians dominated in algorithms, while the US and India ranked below the #20 positions in all domains.

Following China and Russia on the overall score, other countries likeSwitzerland,Japan,Tawan, andItaly scored optimal results. For example, Japan holds the expertise for AI technologies, while Italy did excellent tutorials and databases.

Based on HackerRank’s domain expertise, you can see where a programming language is more popular. For example, Ruby is very popular in Japan, followed by Brazil, Mexico, and Chile. Or developers from Malaysia and Pakistan prefer C++, while in Taiwan, Python is more popular. Almost everywhere, Java is the most popular language.

Which Country Has the World’s Best Programmers? (1)

Part of the HackerRank score system looks at those countries that don’t complete the challenge. It might sound like a useless challenge, but when thinking of hiring, it’s something you want to consider back in your mind.

Development projects always have bottlenecks, and you need someone tenacious enough to find solutions. Technical expertise is crucial for programmers, but other soft skills can make a difference. And one of them is determination.

In countries like Nigeria, Malaysia, and Pakistan, developers tend to give more easily. On the other hand, Switzerland and Hungary didn’t leave any incomplete challenges and had the most tenacious developers.

Besides the result ofindividual countries, Eastern European countries scored excellent results proving many talented developers. For example,Poland,Hungary, and theCzech Republicrank in the first ten positions of the HackerRank challenge.

In Eastern Europe, you can find over 5.7 million IT professionals, of which33% are female tech professionals. In the past few years, local governments invested in the IT market and tech education. As a result, most developers are based in Ukraine and Poland, making Eastern Europe one of the best places to hire a remote developer.

The hourly rate and time zones are the most convenient for most developed countries. For example, in Western Europe, the time difference is about 1 to 3 hours. On the US West Coast it is 10 hours, and on the East Coast is around 6–7 hours.

In addition, Eastern European developers are among themost proficient in Englisharound Europe. For example, Poland ranks #11 on the English Proficiency Index globally, while Ukraine and Russia recorded a literacy rate of 99.4%.

Finally,Romaniaranked 20th on the HackerRank list, but it’s still one of the best places to look for developers. According toA.T. Kearney Global Services Location Index, Romania is the 18th country for financial attractiveness, skill levels and availability, and tech business environment. Romania’s government also offers excellent benefits for employers in Western Europe and North America in addition to convenient time zones and language proficiency.

In 2019,the SkillValue SaaS platformorganized multiple competitions for developers with algorithm exercises in different programming languages. According to this test,Mexicois the top country if you need an expert with Java and JavaScript, whileIrelandhas the best .NET developers. Once again, Eastern Europe dominated the competition with other coding languages.Serbiaexcels in C/C++,Hungarywith PHP, andSlovakiawith Python.

For what concerns Europe, the Eastern side is definitely the best place to look at. Otherwise,FranceandItalyare also slowly appearing on the scene. Both countries are making significant transformations in their education system to improve programming education. Since 2014, France has offered programming classes in elementary schools, following the Polish example. Likewise, leading companies like Apple are investing in Italy to bag the best programmers in the country – which ranked 10th in the HackerRank challenge.

When it comes to the HackerRank competition, developers working with Java are mostly fromPoland,Hungary,Bulgaria,Switzerland, andTaiwan. For C++ programmers, countries likeFrance,Russia,Italy,Hungary,andSwitzerlandhave the best performance.

Chinaperformed well in multiple domains, beating other countries in data structures, functional programming, and mathematics.Russiawon the algorithm challenges. WhileHonkHong,Poland,Bulgaria,China, andRussiadominated with Python.

Based on the results of these different challenges, you can get an idea of which countries produce the best coders in different programming languages.

Here are the results from both research:

Which Country Has the World’s Best Programmers? (3)

The innovation index helps isolate where countries are investing in innovation and the IT market – producing skilled and updated developers. it’s an efficient method to start looking at where are the best programmers in the world.

According toBloomberg Innovation Index, the best Indicators for the Innovation Index are the capacity to invest in Research and Development, patent activity, overall productivity, and higher education. Following this research, the best 10 countries for innovation are:

  • Germany
  • South Korea
  • Singapore
  • Switzerland
  • Sweden
  • Israel
  • Finland
  • Denmark
  • United States
  • France

In addition, it’s important to consider the local Digital Competitiveness in the global market. In this sense, theIMD World Competitiveness Centerevaluates 3 factors in a country:

  1. Knowledge: Capacity for technological learning
  2. Technology: Investments for developing digital technologies
  3. Future Readiness: Financial plans for digital transformation

According to their system of research, the top 10 countries in 2020 are:

  1. United States
  2. Singapore
  3. Denmark
  4. Sweden
  5. Hong Kong SAR
  6. Switzerland
  7. Netherlands
  8. South Korea
  9. Norway
  10. Finland

However, the fact that a country invests in digital evolution doesn’t mean that it produces great programmers. Finland and Norway, for example, have great technology infrastructure but didn’t shine in any of the competitions mentioned above.

This article is originally appeared and republished from DistantJob.

Which Country Has the World’s Best Programmers? (2024)

FAQs

Which country has the best programmers in the world? ›

Best Developers in Moment by Country in 2022…
  • China.
  • Russia.
  • Poland.
  • Switzerland.
  • Hungary.
22 Apr 2022

Who is No 1 programmer in the world? ›

As of December 2022, Gennady is the highest-rated programmer on Codeforces, CodeChef, Topcoder, AtCoder and HackerRank.
...
Gennady Korotkevich
Known forProgramming prodigy; highly ranked sport programmer from an early age
AwardsCodeforces peak rating 3979 (22 January 2022)
5 more rows

Which country has the best programmers HackerRank? ›

According to HackerRank, these are the core technologies Polish programmers are highly skilled in. In addition, Poland is leading in Java development, ranked second in algorithms (Python), and ranked fifth in Ruby development.

Which country is king of software? ›

China. The software development market in China is flourishing like never before, with technologies like Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence taking the front seat. At the end of 2020, the software industry in China had generated a revenue of €900 billion.

Who is the best programmers in the world? ›

12 Most Popular And Best Programmers/Coders In The World 2022. 1. Dennis Ritchie: Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie, an American computer scientist, is recognized for helping to shape and develop the digital era.

Which country has the smartest engineers? ›

Engineers play an imperative role by the discoveries of science to improve the quality of life. Let's have a look on top 10 countries that produce the most engineers.
...
Countries No. of Engineering Graduates (approx)
Russian Federation454,436
United States237,826
Iran233,695
Japan168,214
South Korea147,858
5 more rows
11 Aug 2022

Where did Elon Musk learn to code? ›

Well, yes, Musk is a self-taught programmer who started programming and coding at a very early age. Despite being so young, he learned the BASIC programming language from the workbook that he got with his computer.

What is the top 1 programming language? ›

1. Javascript. JavaScript is a high-level programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. It is used as a client-side programming language by 97.8 percent of all websites.

Is Elon Musk a software developer? ›

Spurred on by his early success, Elon and his brother Kimbal founded a software company, Zip2, in 1995, with $28,000 of their fathers' money.

Who is rank 1 on HackerRank? ›

tourist

Which country is best for Python programming? ›

Python remains a sought-after programming language in Europe as well. Thanks to its versatility and ease of coding, it is becoming the top choice for a variety of companies.
...
The average Python Developer Salary in Europe.
CountryAverage Salary
Switzerland$192,639
The Netherlands$49,520
Denmark$76,526
3 more rows

Who are better programmers Chinese or Indians? ›

Here are two other big findings in the area of programming ability levels: (a) 6.5% Chinese engineers can write correct with few anomalies while the corresponding figure for India is lower at 5.2%, and (b) 81% Chinese are unable to write functionally correct code compared to 52.5% Indians.

Who is father of software? ›

Watts S. Humphrey (July 4, 1927 – October 28, 2010) was an American pioneer in software engineering who was called the "father of software quality." Battle Creek, Michigan, U.S.

Which country is best in IT sector? ›

Learn more about how countries are assessed in the Best Countries methodology.
  • Russia. ...
  • United Kingdom. ...
  • Singapore. ...
  • Germany. Technological Expertise Rank: 5. ...
  • United States. Technological Expertise Rank: 4. ...
  • China. Technological Expertise Rank: 3. ...
  • South Korea. Technological Expertise Rank: 2. ...
  • Japan. Technological Expertise Rank: 1.
27 Sept 2022

Which country sells most software? ›

China is the top country by high-technology exports in the world. As of 2021, high-technology exports in China was 942,314 million US dollars that accounts for 33.46% of the world's high-technology exports.

What country has the most software engineers? ›

India. India is among the leading offshore software development destinations. The country also allows you to get access to highly talented engineers who have working experience. According to a report, the country generates up to 2.6 million software developers every year.

Is Germany good for programmers? ›

Is Germany one of the best places for software engineers? Yes it is! So let's take a look at why Germany is the best place for internationals in IT & software engineering to find rewarding and well-paid work.

Which country has highest demand for software engineers? ›

The United States of America is the world's top paying country, with an average yearly software engineer gross salary of $95,879.

What is the top 5 smartest countries? ›

Here are the 10 countries with the highest IQs:
  • Japan - 106.48.
  • Taiwan - 106.47.
  • Singapore - 105.89.
  • Hong Kong - 105.37.
  • China - 104.1.
  • South Korea - 102.35.
  • Belarus - 101.6.
  • Finland - 101.2.

Which engineer is Elon Musk? ›

He is the founder, CEO and chief engineer of SpaceX; angel investor, CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc.; owner and CEO of Twitter, Inc.; founder of The Boring Company; co-founder of Neuralink and OpenAI; and president of the philanthropic Musk Foundation.

What code does Bill Gates use? ›

Bill Gates was proficient at BASIC and assembly(most popular languages those days). However, Microsoft developed C# as a replacement for Java, after they had a falling out with Sun over Java. So Microsoft uses C# where it would've made sense to use Java .

Can Mark Zuckerberg code? ›

Mark Zuckerberg learned to code not long after he received his first computer as a sixth grader. Zuckerberg was instantly interested in coding, eventually turning to C++ for Dummies to teach himself programming. In 2013, Zuckerberg explained his motivation.

Where did Mark Zuckerberg learn to code? ›

As I mentioned above, Mark Zuckerberg learned how to code mainly through trial and error and by building projects he was interested in. However, his parents did hire him a private tutor to help guide him through his learning.

What are the 4 types of programming? ›

5 major types of programming languages
  • Procedural programming languages. A procedural language follows a sequence of statements or commands in order to achieve a desired output. ...
  • Functional programming languages. ...
  • Object-oriented programming languages. ...
  • Scripting languages. ...
  • Logic programming languages.
30 Nov 2022

What language is better than C++? ›

Most experts will tell you that Java is easier to learn. It's a newer language than C++ and isn't as complex in its principles or execution. However, there's more to consider than a language's learning curve. Selecting a programming language comes down to what you want to do with it.

What IQ is Elon Musk? ›

Elon Musk IQ is close to this starting point, with an estimated score of 155. The typical genius has an IQ of around 140. With this in mind, he can be regarded as a genius, even if he lacks the ability to tackle complicated issues.

What is the right age to start coding? ›

As per reports from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the most appropriate and suitable age for kids to start learning to code is 5 to 7 age.

How Bill Gates learn coding? ›

Bill Gates has been fixated on programming since age 13, when his school got its first computer terminal. “The machine was huge and slow, and it didn't even have a screen,” he writes on his blog, Gates Notes. “But I was hooked.” He spent as much time as he could learning about computers, hacking and coding.

Is it possible to rank #1 on Google? ›

Typically you get to number 1 by having a good online reputation. Well-known brands have good reputations. These brands rank at the top of Google, too. Reputation is increased by the number of quality web pages that link to any page on your site.

How can I rank #1 on Google? ›

Bonus Step #1: Boost Your Click-Through-Rate

Put another way: The higher your organic CTR, the higher you'll generally rank. That's because a high CTR tells Google that your page is what searchers are looking for. And they'll boost your page's rankings to make it easier for people to find.

What is Python rank? ›

The rank() function is used to compute numerical data ranks (1 through n) along axis. By default, equal values are assigned a rank that is the average of the ranks of those values. Syntax: DataFrame.rank(self, axis=0, method='average', numeric_only=None, na_option='keep', ascending=True, pct=False) Parameters: Name.

Is Python or C++ better? ›

C++ is faster than Python because it is statically typed, which leads to a faster compilation of code. Python is slower than C++, it supports dynamic typing, and it also uses the interpreter, which makes the process of compilation slower.

Is Python better than Java? ›

Python: The simple path. Although Java is faster, Python is more versatile, easier to read, and has a simpler syntax. According to Stack Overflow, this general use, interpreted language is the fourth most popular coding language [1].

Is there a better language than Python? ›

JavaScript is — for most practical purposes — as fast as high-performance languages. JavaScript (Node. js) is orders of magnitude faster than Python, Ruby, and PHP. It is also nearly as fast as high-performance languages like C++, Java, and Go.

Which coding language has highest salary? ›

Here are the 10 highest paying programming languages, according to the report:
  • 1) Clojure. Clojure, a general-purpose programming language, has been employed by the likes of Walmart. ...
  • 2) Erlang. ...
  • 4) LISP.
  • 5) Ruby.
  • 6) Elixir.
  • 7) Scala.
  • 8) Perl - $90,073.
  • 9) Go.
7 Nov 2022

Which programming language has highest paying jobs? ›

The Top 10 Highest Paying Programming Languages of 2022
  • Clojure - $106,644/yr. Source: Clojure. ...
  • Erlang - $103,000/yr. Source: Erlang. ...
  • F# - $95,526/yr. Source: F# ...
  • LISP - $95,000/yr. Source: LISP. ...
  • Ruby - $93,000/yr. Source: Ruby. ...
  • Elixir - $92,959/yr. Source: Elixir. ...
  • Scala - $92,780/yr. Source: Scala. ...
  • Perl - $90,073/yr. Source: Perl.
7 Oct 2022

Are programmers more intelligent? ›

A 1991 meta-study looked at "the effects of computer programming on cognitive outcomes" and found that students with computer programming experience scored 16 percentile points higher on cognitive ability tests than students without.

Who invented coding? ›

Ada Lovelece, the Story Behind the Birth of Programming

The inventor of programming, Ada Lovelece, was born in 1815, and was the only daughter of the British writer Lord Byron, who died of illness while fighting in the Greek War of Independence when Ada was 8 years old.

Who is the 1st software engineer? ›

Margaret Hamilton, née Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work.

Who is the mother of software? ›

Ada Lovelace: The Mother of Computer Programming | Capitol Technology University.

Which country is strong in IT field? ›

Even though the United States is ranked number one overall, China continues to build on its cyber strengths.

Which IT field is most in demand? ›

There is a high demand for technology professionals with the right skillsets in the job market.
...
Here are some of the highest paying IT jobs in 2023:
  • Big Data Engineer.
  • Software Architect.
  • Blockchain Engineer.
  • DevOps Engineer.
  • Cloud Architect.
  • Full-Stack Developer.
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) Engineer.
  • Product Manager.

Which country is better for education? ›

1. The United States of America. The American education system is known for its practical learning and offers a wide array of educational choices to international students. It is one of the most popular educational destinations among students because it offers graduate, postgraduate, engineering, and doctorate programs ...

Which is the No 1 software in the world? ›

#1 Microsoft Corp.

Microsoft provides the Windows computer operating systems software, Office applications suite, and the Azure cloud computing service. The largest software company in the world also develops server applications, as well as tablets and video game consoles.

Which is the No 1 IT company in world? ›

IT Services 25 2022 Ranking
20222021Name
11accenture
23TCS
34Infosys
42IBM Consulting
21 more rows

Which IT company is biggest in the world? ›

Apple, the world's largest tech company by revenue, generated $294 billion in 2021. With over 585,000 tech companies, the U.S. has the largest technology sector by revenue in the world.

Does Mark Zuckerberg code? ›

Mark Zuckerberg started his coding journey in Grade 6 when he got his first computer. In his own words, he didn't start because he wanted to learn all about computer science or master the discipline of code, but rather because he wanted to build something fun for himself and his sisters.

Who is the smartest programmer in the world? ›

Terry A. Davis
EducationBachelor's degree in computer engineering (1992) and master's degree in electrical engineering (1994) from Arizona State University
OccupationComputer programmer video blogger
EmployerTicketmaster (1990–1996)
Known forTempleOS
4 more rows

Which programmer gets highest salary? ›

Highest Paying Programming Jobs
  • Full-Stack Developer. Source: QAwithExperts. ...
  • Cloud Architect. Source: TechTarget. ...
  • Data Scientist. ...
  • Machine Learning Engineer. ...
  • Database Developer. ...
  • IT Specialist. ...
  • DevOps Engineer. ...
  • AI Engineer.
5 Aug 2022

Which coding language is most powerful? ›

1. Javascript. JavaScript is a high-level programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. It is used as a client-side programming language by 97.8 percent of all websites.

Which country has most developers? ›

India. India is among the leading offshore software development destinations. The country also allows you to get access to highly talented engineers who have working experience. According to a report, the country generates up to 2.6 million software developers every year.

Who earns more C++ or Java? ›

However, C++ developers are considered specialized, so salary tends to be a bit higher than Java developers.

Does Elon Musk code? ›

Elon Musk was born in South Africa in 1971, to a working class family. As a precocious 10-year-old, he bought his first computer and taught himself to code. At 12, he sold his first computer game, “Blastar,” for around $500. It was at that moment that one of the world's greatest coder-preneurs was born.

What code does Elon Musk use? ›

Quite naturally, Musk did not just stick to BASIC, he has immense knowledge of multiple programming languages. Reportedly, his company Tesla uses Python as the main programming language.

Does Elon Musk still code? ›

Well, the short answer is yes, Elon Musk can code.

Which country has the highest programmer salary? ›

The top three in our comparison are: the United States, Switzerland, and Israel.
CountrySalary
1. United States$110,140
2. Switzerland$97,518
3. Israel$71,559
4. Denmark$63,680
6 more rows
1 Jul 2022

Who is the king of coding? ›

Currently, Python is trending and can be regarded as the king of programming languages.

Which country invented coding? ›

In the early 1950s, Alick Glennie developed Autocode, possibly the first compiled programming language, at the University of Manchester. In 1954, a second iteration of the language, known as the "Mark 1 Autocode," was developed for the Mark 1 by R. A. Brooker.

Which pays more Java or Python? ›

As per the 2021 Stack Overflow Survey, professional Java developers earn $51,888/year globally, whereas dedicated Python developers earn $59,454k/year globally. Python developers have a slight advantage in the global market when it comes to salary, but it is not a vast difference.

Which language is highly paid? ›

Of all the foreign lingos making headway in the industry, Chinese (Mandarin) is the highest-paid language. A person who speaks Chinese receives as much as an Rs. Million-plus yearly.

Which software field is best? ›

Top 10 highest paying software jobs in 2022
  1. Big data engineers. ...
  2. Data architects. ...
  3. Data security analyst. ...
  4. Data scientists. ...
  5. DevOps engineer. ...
  6. Mobile app developer. ...
  7. Full-stack developers. ...
  8. Data warehouse architects.

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