Letter Writing: Introduction, Types of Letter, Letter Writing Tips, Examples (2024)

Writing

Before the advent of modern technology made communication so easy, the art of writing a letter was considered an important requirement. Even today a letter is an important means of communication in both the workspace as well as our personal lives. So let us educate ourselves with the nuances of letter writing.

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Letter Writing

A letter is a written message that can be handwritten or printed on paper. It is usually sent to the recipientvia mail or post in an envelope, although this is not a requirement as such. Any such message that is transferred via post is a letter, a written conversation between two parties.

Now that E-mails (Advantages and disadvantages) and texts and other such forms have become the norm for communication, the art of letter writing has taken a backseat. However, even today a lot of our communication, especially the formal kind, is done via letters. Whether it is a cover letter for a job, or the bank sending you a reminder or a college acceptance letter, letters are still an important mode of communication. Which is why it is important that we know the intricacies of letter writing.

Letter Writing: Introduction, Types of Letter, Letter Writing Tips, Examples (10)

(Source: npr)

Types of Letters

Let us first understand that there are broadly two types of letter, namely Formal Letters, and Informal Letters. But then there are also a few types of letters based on their contents, formalities, the purpose of letter writing etc. Let us have a look at the few types of letters.

  • Formal Letter: These letters follow a certain pattern and formality. They are strictly kept professional in nature, and directly address the issues concerned. Any type of business letter or letter to authorities falls within this given category.
  • Informal Letter: These are personal letters. They need not follow any set pattern or adhere to any formalities. They contain personal information or are a written conversation. Informal letters are generally written to friends, acquaintances, relatives etc.
  • Business Letter: This letter iswritten among business correspondents, generally contains commercial information such as quotations, orders, complaints, claims, letters for collections etc. Such letters are always strictly formal and follow a structure and pattern of formalities.
  • Official Letter: This type of letter is written to inform offices, branches, subordinates of official information. It usually relays official information like rules, regulations, procedures, events, or any other such information. Official letters are also formal in nature and follow certain structure and decorum.
  • Social Letter: A personal letter written on the occasion of a special event is known as a social letter. Congratulatory letter, condolence letter, invitation letter etc are all social letters.
  • Circular Letter: A letter that announces information to a large number of people is a circular letter. The same letter is circulated to a large group of people to correspond some important information like a change of address, change in management, the retirement of a partner etc.
  • Employment Letters: Any letters with respect to the employment process, like joining letter, promotion letter, application letter etc.

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Letter Writing Tips

Now that we have learned the basics of communicating via letters and the types of letters as well, let us focus on some tips for the actual letter writing.

1] Identify the type of letter

This obviously is the first step of the letter writing process. You must be able to identify the type of letter you are to be writing. This will be dictated by the person the letter is addressed to and the information that will be conveyed through the letter. Suppose you were writing to the principal of your college to ask for leave, this would be a formal letter (Types of formal letters with samples). But say you were writing to your old college professor catching up after a long time. Then this would be a personal (informal) letter.

2] Make sure you open and close the letter correctly

Opening a letter in the correct manner is of utmost importance. Formal letters open with a particular structure and greeting that is formal in nature. Informal letters can be addressed to the person’s name or any informal greeting as the writer wishes.

Even when closing the letter, it must be kept in mind what type of letter is being written. Formal letters end respectfully and impersonally, whereas informal letters may end with a more personal touch.

3] Establish the main intent of the letter

Once you start writing, make sure to get to the point as soon as possible. Especially in formal letters, it is important to immediately make clear the purpose of the letter.

4] Be careful of the language

A letter is always supposed to be polite and considerate. Even if it is a complaint letter, the point must be made in a careful and courteous manner. So it is necessary to use polite expressions and civil language in all types of letters.

5] Length of the letter

And the other important factor to be considered is the length of the letter you are writing. It should be kept in mind that formal letters are generally to the point, precise and short. Lengthy formal letters tend to not have the desired effect on the reader. The length of an informal letter is determined by the message in the letter and the relation to the recipient.

Solved Example for You

Q: Alex was to write a letter to her class teacher asking permission to remain absent from school for 2 days on account of some personal matter. What type of letter will he be writing?

  1. Personal Letter
  2. Business Letter
  3. Formal Letter
  4. Any of the above

Ans: The correct option is C. While the teacher is a personal acquaintance of Alex, the situation demands a formal letter and not a personal letter.

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Letter Writing: Introduction, Types of Letter, Letter Writing Tips, Examples (2024)

FAQs

What are the different types of introduction letters? ›

Some common examples include introducing one colleague to another, a manager introducing a new employee to the rest of the team and introducing a contractor or freelancer to a potential client. Letter of introduction for yourself: This type involves introducing yourself to someone you haven't met.

How do you introduce a letter in writing? ›

Think about to whom you are writing the letter. Use the right style of writing and language — formal or informal, business like or friendly. Lay out your letter using paragraphs. This makes it easier for the reader.

What are the types of letter writing explain? ›

Informal Letters, also known as Social Letters, include Friendly Letters and Notes of Invitations. Formal Letters, also known as Business Letters, include Letters of Application, Letters to Higher Authorities, and Letters to Newspapers.

What are 7 types of introductions? ›

Types of Introductions
  • Summary. This is the most common type of introduction used in academic writing. ...
  • Background information. The inclusion of background information in the introduction provides context for the discussion that takes place in the essay. ...
  • Definition. ...
  • Quotation. ...
  • Narrative or a surprising statement. ...
  • Statistics.

What are the 3 different ways to write an introduction? ›

However, no matter what your writing style is or what kind of paper you're writing, a good introduction includes at least three parts:
  • A hook to capture the reader's attention.
  • Background for context.
  • A clearly defined thesis statement or main point of your paper.
Oct 20, 2022

What is the best sentence to start a letter? ›

The best option for an opening line in a formal letter is to tell the person why you are writing the letter: --Dear Mrs. Smith, --I am writing to + verb.... The sentence should state your reason---I am writing to inform you...

How do I start a letter of introduction? ›

The first paragraph of your letter should include information on why you are writing (you would like an interview, you would like a job at their company, you would like more information about the job, etc.). Mention the position you are applying for. Be clear and concise regarding your request.

How to start a letter example? ›

A hearty hello to you [Recipient's Name].

A hearty hello to you [Recipient's Name], I hope this letter finds you doing well. Just wanted to drop you a line to say hello and let you know that you are in my thoughts. Looking forward to hearing back from you soon. With warm regards, [Your Name].

What are the basics of letter writing? ›

Still, there is a correct format that people are familiar with, so follow the steps below as a bare minimum.
  • Step 1: Put the date at the top (optional) ...
  • Step 2: Write the salutation. ...
  • Step 3: Write the body of the letter. ...
  • Step 4: Write the complimentary close.
Jul 7, 2022

How do I start writing a letter? ›

Use the following steps as a guide:
  1. Enter your contact information. ...
  2. Include the date. ...
  3. Add the recipient's contact information. ...
  4. Start with the most appropriate greeting. ...
  5. Use the most professional form of the recipient's name. ...
  6. Begin the letter with an agreeable tone. ...
  7. Open with the purpose of writing the letter.
Mar 10, 2023

What is letter writing and an example? ›

A letter is a written message that can be handwritten or printed on paper. It is usually sent to the recipient via mail or post in an envelope, although this is not a requirement as such. Any such message that is transferred via post is a letter, a written conversation between two parties.

What are the 5 writing steps? ›

The general steps are: discovery\investigation, prewriting, drafting, revising, and editing.

What are the 7 C's of letter writing? ›

The 7 Cs stand for: clear, concise, concrete, correct, coherent, complete, and courteous. Though there are a few variations. You can use the 7 Cs as a checklist in your written and spoken messages.

What are the 5 C's of letter writing? ›

For effective communication, remember the 5 C's of communication: clear, cohesive, complete, concise, and concrete. Be Clear about your message, be Cohesive by staying on-topic, Complete your idea with supporting content, be Concise by eliminating unnecessary words, be Concrete by using precise words.

What are the three types of introduction? ›

We will be talking about three specific types of introductions.
  • Inverted triangle.
  • Narrative.
  • Interrogative.

How many types of introduction are there in an essay? ›

Types of Introduction in an essay

- Explaining why your chosen topic is interesting or important. - Explaining how your essay will change misconceptions about your topic. - Explaining the elements of your topic that may be unusual to the reader.

What are the four formats of letters? ›

Formal letters usually follow one of four formats: indented, full block, modified block and semi-block.

What are the different types of letters in primary school? ›

Letters can be organised under two headings. These are called formal letters and informal letters. Formal letters are letters which are sent to people you don't know.

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