Schizophrenia: Related Disorders (2024)

Overview

A few disorders have some of the same symptoms as schizophrenia (schizophrenia spectrum disorders), including:

  • Schizotypal personality disorder. A person with schizotypal personality disorder has a difficult time developing close relationships with other people and may hold beliefs not shared by other people in his or her same culture. The person may also have unusual behaviours and learning difficulties.
  • Schizoid personality disorder. A person with schizoid personality disorder is aloof from other people and does not show many emotions.
  • Delusional disorder. People with delusional disorder believe things that could happen but are unlikely to happen. For example, a person with delusional disorder may believe he or she has cancer despite several negative test results. The person has no other psychotic symptoms, except those related to the delusion. But he or she is able to function in daily life.
  • Schizoaffective disorder. People with schizoaffective disorder have the same symptoms as people with schizophrenia. But they also have episodes of depression and times when they feel extremely happy or have lots of energy (mania). For more information, see the topics Depression and Bipolar Disorder.
  • Schizophreniform disorder. People with schizophreniform disorder have the same symptoms as people with schizophrenia. But their illness episodes do not last as long (from 1 to 6 months), and they may not have as many problems getting along with other people.

Related Information

Credits

Current as of: October 20, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review:
Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine
Donald Sproule MDCM, CCFP - Family Medicine
Lisa S. Weinstock MD - Psychiatry
Christine R. Maldonado PhD - Behavioral Health

Current as of: October 20, 2022

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:Kathleen Romito MD - Family Medicine & Donald Sproule MDCM, CCFP - Family Medicine & Lisa S. Weinstock MD - Psychiatry & Christine R. Maldonado PhD - Behavioral Health

Schizophrenia: Related Disorders (2024)

FAQs

What disorders are closely related to schizophrenia? ›

A few disorders have some of the same symptoms as schizophrenia (schizophrenia spectrum disorders), including:
  • Schizotypal personality disorder. ...
  • Schizoid personality disorder. ...
  • Delusional disorder. ...
  • Schizoaffective disorder. ...
  • Schizophreniform disorder.

What illness is associated with schizophrenia? ›

Co-occurring medical conditions, such as heart disease, liver disease, and diabetes, contribute to the higher premature mortality rate among individuals with schizophrenia.

What are the 10 psychotic disorders? ›

Psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, shared psychotic disorder, substance-induced psychotic disorder, and paraphrenia.

What is schizophrenia commonly mistaken for? ›

Other disorders and conditions that are sometimes mistaken for schizophrenia include: Schizoaffective disorder. Schizoaffective disorder causes many of the symptoms of schizophrenia, like delusions.

What is most commonly comorbid with schizophrenia? ›

Among a national sample of adults with schizophrenia, the majority (56%) had a comorbid anxiety, depression, or substance use disorder diagnosis in the past 5 years, consistent with previous studies on people with severe mental illness (RachBeisel et al., 1999; Drake et al., 2007; Buckley et al., 2009; Achim et al., ...

Which group is most frequently misdiagnosed with schizophrenia? ›

African-Americans with severe depression are more likely to be misdiagnosed as having schizophrenia, according to a new study.

At what age does schizophrenia typically first appear? ›

Although schizophrenia can occur at any age, the average age of onset tends to be in the late teens to the early 20s for men, and the late 20s to early 30s for women. It is uncommon for schizophrenia to be diagnosed in a person younger than 12 or older than 40. It is possible to live well with schizophrenia.

Can you be a high functioning schizophrenia? ›

High functioning schizophrenia is a term used when people with schizophrenia are able to function well in daily life despite their diagnosis. They may have milder symptoms, or they may have developed good coping mechanisms despite having more severe symptoms.

What is the #1 most diagnosed mental disorder? ›

The most common category of mental health disorders in America—anxiety disorders—impacts approximately 40 million adults 18 and older. Anxiety disorders cause people to experience distressing and frequent fear and apprehension.

What are the top 10 hardest mental illnesses? ›

Complex mental health issues
  • Schizophrenia and psychosis.
  • Bipolar disorder.
  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD)
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and Complex PTSD.
  • Eating disorders.
  • Dissociative disorders.
  • Severe depression and anxiety disorders.
Oct 30, 2023

What are the 5 major psychiatric disorders? ›

Such disorders include autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, major depression and schizophrenia. Symptoms can overlap and so distinguishing among these 5 major psychiatric syndromes can be difficult.

What is the most misdiagnosed mental illness? ›

Bipolar disorder may be the most commonly misdiagnosed mental health issue. Furthermore, treating bipolar incorrectly may have the most adverse effects. A number of studies have looked at the misdiagnosis of bipolar.

What is Paraphrenia? ›

Paraphrenia is a chronic psychotic disorder similar to paranoid schizophrenia, but with a better-preserved affect and relation and a much less personality deterioration.

What is pseudo psychosis? ›

What is pseudopsychosis? How does it differ from true psychosis? Pseudopsychosis is a symptom of an underlying condition. In Brain on Fire, Susannah Cahalan appeared to be having a psychotic break but was suffering from an autoimmune disease. Read more about pseudopsychosis and what caused it in Susannah's case.

What are the most common psychotic disorders? ›

The most common psychotic disorder is schizophrenia. This illness causes behavior changes, delusions and hallucinations that last longer than six months and affect social interaction, school and work.

What are 15 mental disorders? ›

On this page
  • Anxiety disorders.
  • Behavioural and emotional disorders in children.
  • Bipolar affective disorder.
  • Depression.
  • Dissociation and dissociative disorders.
  • Eating disorders.
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder.
  • Paranoia.

What is the most common psychotic delusion? ›

Persecutory type: This is one of the most common types of delusions and patients can be anxious, irritable, aggressive, or even assaultive - some patients may be litigious.

What are the worst mental disorders? ›

Four common examples of SMI include bipolar disorders, psychotic disorders (i.e. schizophrenia), post-traumatic stress disorders, and major depressive disorders.

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