Z-time (Coordinated Universal Time) (2024)

All aspects of meteorology are based upon a world-wide 24-hour clock called Zulu time (Z), more commonly called Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). You will notice all weather maps, radar, and satellite images all have their time expressed in "Z". The Zulu term stems from military usage, while Coordinated Universal Time is the civilian term for this 24-hour clock.

These time zones originated in the mid 1800's in England. In 1852, the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England, began transmitting time telegraphically, and, just three years later, it became the standard time in most of Great Britain. Charts and maps were made with reference to the observatory as the "zero" or prime meridian.

Over the next few decades, a number of locations around the world had developed their own meridians as reference points. The Greenwich meridian was the most popular of these, in part due to the reputation for reliability and correctness of the Greenwich Observatory's publications of navigational data.

Z-time (Coordinated Universal Time) (1)

In 1884, a conference in Washington, D.C., settled the matter and established a single "prime" meridian (0° longitude), passing through Greenwich, for both for longitude and timekeeping. This 0° meridian divides the Eastern from the Western Hemisphere. Today, a visitor to the Royal Observatory can straddle this 0° meridian with one foot in each hemisphere.

Within the 360° daily rotation of the Earth, the sun moves 15° each hour, which leads to the formation of 24 time zones. However, today, the individual zone boundaries are no longer straight, nor are they always continuous, as they have been modified for convenience and to satisfy the desires of sovereign nations.

Time zone offsets are identified as -12 UTC through 0 to +12 UTC, with the minus values signifying time "before" or ahead of prime meridian (which is the Western Hemisphere). At the meeting of the -12 and +12 time zones is the International Date Line.

Moving west across the International Date Line, means moving from the -12 UTC time zone to the +12 UTC time zone. This means you advance the clock 24 hours, or one day on the calendar. Moving east across the International Date Line means subtracting 24 hours from the clock, thereby reversing one day on the calendar.

The 24-hour clock (Z-time) begins at midnight (00Z) at this prime meridian. 00Z for the United States begins in the evening local time. Z-time does not change with the change for daylight saving time but the local time will change. For example, 00Z in the CentralStandardTime is at 6:00 p.m. but 00Z occurs at 7:00 p.m. in CentralDaylight SavingsTime.

The following tables show z-times for each time zone in the United States and U.S. Territories.

Standard Time (UTC offset)
Z-timeGuam
(+10)
Hawaii
(-10)
Alaska
(-9)
Pacific
(-8)
Mountain
(-7)
Central
(-6)
Eastern
(-5)
Atlantic
(-4)
00z10 a.m.2 p.m.*3 p.m.*4 p.m.*5 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*
01z11 a.m.3 p.m.*4 p.m.*5 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*
02z12 noon4 p.m.*5 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*
03z1 p.m.5 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*
04z2 p.m.6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid
05z3 p.m.7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.
06z4 p.m.8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.
07z5 p.m.9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.
08z6 p.m.10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.
09z7 p.m.11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.
10z8 p.m.12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.
11z9 p.m.1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.
12z10 p.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.
13z11 p.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.
14z12 mid4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.
15z1 a.m.#5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.
16z2 a.m.#6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon
17z3 a.m.#7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.
18z4 a.m.#8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.
19z5 a.m.#9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.
20z6 a.m.#10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.
21z7 a.m.#11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.
22z8 a.m.#12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.6 p.m.
23z9 a.m.#1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.6 p.m.7 p.m.
Note: *The previous day #The next day
Daylight Saving Time (UTC offset)
Z-timeGuam
(+10)
Hawaii
(-10)
Alaska
(-8)
Pacific
(-7)
Mountain
(-6)
Central
(-5)
Eastern
(-4)
Atlantic
(-3)
00z10 a.m.2 p.m.*4 p.m.*5 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*
01z11 a.m.3 p.m.*5 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*
02z12 noon4 p.m.*6 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*
03z1 p.m.5 p.m.*7 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid
04z2 p.m.6 p.m.*8 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.
05z3 p.m.7 p.m.*9 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.
06z4 p.m.8 p.m.*10 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.
07z5 p.m.9 p.m.*11 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.
08z6 p.m.10 p.m.*12 mid1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.
09z7 p.m.11 p.m.*1 a.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.
10z8 p.m.12 mid2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.
11z9 p.m.2 a.m.3 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.
12z10 p.m.2 a.m.4 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.
13z11 p.m.3 a.m.5 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.
14z12 mid4 a.m.6 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.
15z1 a.m.#5 a.m.7 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon
16z2 a.m.#6 a.m.8 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.
17z3 a.m.#7 a.m.9 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.
18z4 a.m.#8 a.m.10 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.
19z5 a.m.#9 a.m.11 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.
20z6 a.m.#10 a.m.12 noon1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.
21z7 a.m.#11 a.m.1 p.m.2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.6 p.m.
22z8 a.m.#12 noon2 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.6 p.m.7 p.m.
23z9 a.m.#1 p.m.3 p.m.4 p.m.5 p.m.6 p.m.7 p.m.8 p.m.
Note: *The previous day #The next day

Regardless which National Weather Service weather map, radar, or satellite picture you view, be sure to first check the time of the image as it will be reported in 24-hour "Z" time.

Z-time (Coordinated Universal Time) (2024)

FAQs

Z-time (Coordinated Universal Time)? ›

All aspects of meteorology are based upon a world-wide 24-hour clock called Zulu time (Z), more commonly called Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). You will notice all weather maps, radar, and satellite images all have their time expressed in "Z".

What is z in UTC time? ›

The UTC time zone is sometimes denoted by the letter Z—a reference to the equivalent nautical time zone (GMT), which has been denoted by a Z since about 1950. The letter also refers to the "zone description" of zero hours, which has been used since 1920 (see time zone history).

What is the Z offset in UTC? ›

Zulu Time Zone – ZTime Zone (Military Time)

Currently has same time zone offset as Z (UTC +0) but different time zone name. Zulu Time Zone (Z) has no offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Is UTC the same as Zulu time? ›

Prior to 1972, this time was called Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) but is now referred to as Coordinated Universal Time or Universal Time Coordinated (UTC). It is a coordinated time scale, maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). It is also known as "Z time" or "Zulu Time".

What time zone is Z time? ›

The timezone Z is the code for Zulu Time or Zebra Time and is the military code name for UTC.

What is the UTC coordinate time? ›

UTC stands for Coordinated Universal Time, a standard used to set all time zones around the world. So, for instance, New York City is in the time zone UTC minus five, meaning that it is 5 hours earlier in NYC than the reading on a UTC clock (except during U.S. daylight savings, when it is 4 hours earlier).

What is the Z unit of time? ›

How is Zulu time measured? In military shorthand, the letter Z follows a time expressed in UTC, or the time at longitude 0 degrees 0 minutes -- the prime meridian or longitudinal line that separates east from west in the world geographical coordinate system.

How do I convert UTC to local time? ›

Add the local time offset to the UTC time. For example, if your local time offset is -5:00, and if the UTC time is shown as 11:00, add -5 to 11. The time setting when adjusted for offset is 06:00 (6:00 A.M.).

What is UTC Coordinated Universal Time offset? ›

A UTC offset is the difference in hours and minutes between a particular time zone and UTC, the time at zero degrees longitude. For example, New York is UTC-05:00, which means it is five hours behind London, which is UTC±00:00.

Why does the military call it Zulu time? ›

Since Greenwich is the site of the “zero meridian,” they called GMT “Zero Time” or simply “Z- Time.” In the phonetic alphabet that the flyers of the time used to make themselves understood on their radios, “Z” became “Zebra.” When the alphabet was changed, the call sign became “Zulu.”

Is UTC in English time? ›

The United Kingdom uses Greenwich Mean Time (also known as Western European Time or UTC) and British Summer Time (UTC+01:00) (also known as Western European Summer Time).

Does Z mean UTC time? ›

All aspects of meteorology are based upon a world-wide 24-hour clock called Zulu time (Z), more commonly called Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). You will notice all weather maps, radar, and satellite images all have their time expressed in "Z".

What is the Z in time offset? ›

The T is just a literal to separate the date from the time, and the Z means “zero hour offset” also known as “Zulu time” (UTC). If your strings always have a “Z” you can use: SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( “yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss).

What is Z in UTC date time? ›

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)

If the time is in UTC, add a Z directly after the time without a space. Z is the zone designator for the zero UTC offset. "09:30 UTC" is therefore represented as "09:30Z" or "T0930Z". "14:45:15 UTC" would be "14:45:15Z" or "T144515Z".

What does Z stand for in timezone? ›

The Zulu time zone (Z) is equivalent to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and is often referred to as the military time zone. The military time zone system ensures clear communication in a concise manner, and avoids confusion when coordinating across time zones.

What is 1200z UTC? ›

When you see 12 UTC or 1200 UTC or 12Z (all are the same and depend on forecaster preference), it refers to noon at Greenwich. 00 UTC or 00Z is midnight Greenwich time.

What does the Z at the end of time mean? ›

Z stands for Zulu, zero hours timezone offset. T stands for time (just to separate the date and time). See ISO8601 standard date and time format).

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